Dye-sensitized solar cells
The
goal
is
energy-transformation:
from
solar
radiation to electric current
Preparation
of
photovoltaic
devices
based
on
organic dyes
Laboratory
solar
simulator
for
characterization
of
device efficiency
The use of solar energy to generate electricity is
already widespread. Today’s established and commonly
used solar cells are based on the raw material silicon.
Although silicon is present in large quantities on earth, it
must be processed in an energy-intensive manner for
use in solar cells. In the Solarhaus of the University of
Applied Sciences Lübeck (THL), we are researching
attractive alternatives. The aim is to be able to use solar
energy more economically and sustainably. With dye-
sensitized solar cells, in which naturally occurring dyes
from microalgae are embedded, we make use of the
principle of photosynthesis.
not been investigated in such applications so far. Our
research and development work is therefore necessary
in order to provide such dyes and the corresponding
cell technology allowing them to work in stable and
efficient manner. Our interest in dye sensitized solar
cells is also fuelled by the relatively high sensitivity to
diffuse light and a simple and compact design.
In particular, the naturally
occurring tetrapyrrole dyes
are particularly suitable for
the production of efficient
dye-sensitized solar cells,
as they represent the
functional building blocks
of the natural
photosynthetic system of
plants and (micro-) algae.
The dyes have practically
Artificial sun - The Solar Simulator
The solar simulator allows to evaluate the performance
of the solar cells. It is a lamp closely imitating the real
spectrum of our sun at the earth surface at varying
illumination conditions (sunny or cloudy days at
different day times etc.).
The solar simulator is structured as follows. It consists
of:
darkened chamber | light source | computer with the
company software | power supply | measuring
terminals | height-adjustable sample table
The light source of the solar simulator can generate
different solar spectra with different irradiances, which
allows the solar cells to be measured under different
irradiances. The company software enables the fully
automated recording of current-voltage characteristic
and calculates the resulting parameters such as the
efficiency of the cell. Thus, the cells can be reliably
compared with each other.
However, the solar simulator can only provide
values for cells under laboratory conditions. For
the measurement of the cells under real
conditions, the solar house has a self-made
outdoor measuring station.
Read more about the solar house >> here
Prototypes of this technology, which is still to be
researched and developed, are to be presented
at least outside the evaluation at the HDU in
Wuppertal.